Best Companion Plants For Jerusalem Artichokes

July 02, 2023 Post a Comment

Title: Best Companion Plants for Jerusalem Artichokes

Introduction:

Jerusalem artichokes (Helianthus tuberosus) are a perennial vegetable that is native to North America. They are related to sunflowers and produce edible tubers that can be harvested in the fall. Jerusalem artichokes are a relatively easy crop to grow, but they can be invasive if not properly managed. Companion planting can help to control the spread of Jerusalem artichokes and also provide benefits to other plants in the garden.

Main Content:

Here are some of the best companion plants for Jerusalem artichokes:

Cucumbers: Cucumbers can benefit from the shade provided by Jerusalem artichokes, and they also help to suppress weeds.
Pole beans: Pole beans fix nitrogen in the soil, which can benefit Jerusalem artichokes. They also provide support for the tall stems of Jerusalem artichokes.
Rhubarb: Rhubarb is a heavy feeder, and it can help to improve the nutrient content of the soil for Jerusalem artichokes.
Peas: Peas also fix nitrogen in the soil, and they can help to suppress weeds.
Sunflowers: Sunflowers are tall and provide shade for Jerusalem artichokes, and they also attract pollinators.
Chicory: Chicory helps to improve the drainage of the soil, which can benefit Jerusalem artichokes. It also attracts beneficial insects.
Chamomile: Chamomile helps to repel pests and diseases, and it also improves the flavor of Jerusalem artichokes.
Mint: Mint helps to suppress weeds and it also deters pests.
Borage: Borage attracts beneficial insects and it also helps to improve the flavor of Jerusalem artichokes.

Conclusion:

Companion planting can be a great way to improve the growth and productivity of your Jerusalem artichokes. By planting them with compatible plants, you can help to control their spread, improve the nutrient content of the soil, and deter pests and diseases.

Baca Juga

FAQ of jerusalem artichoke companion plants

What are good companion plants for Jerusalem artichokes?

Some good companion plants for Jerusalem artichokes include:

Beans: Beans are legumes, which means they can fix nitrogen in the soil. This is beneficial for Jerusalem artichokes, as they are heavy feeders. Beans can also provide support for Jerusalem artichokes, as they can grow quite tall.
Cucumbers: Cucumbers can climb up the sturdy stems of Jerusalem artichokes, which can help to shade the artichokes and prevent them from bolting.
Rhubarb: Rhubarb is a deep-rooted plant, which means it does not compete with Jerusalem artichokes for water and nutrients. Rhubarb can also help to suppress weeds around Jerusalem artichokes.
Sunflowers: Sunflowers are tall plants that can provide shade for Jerusalem artichokes. They can also help to attract pollinators, which can help to improve the yield of Jerusalem artichokes.
Other herbs: Some other herbs that can be good companion plants for Jerusalem artichokes include chamomile, mint, lemon balm, lemongrass, and chicory. These herbs can help to repel pests and attract beneficial insects.
What are bad companion plants for Jerusalem artichokes?

Some bad companion plants for Jerusalem artichokes include:

Potatoes: Potatoes and Jerusalem artichokes are both members of the sunflower family, and they can cross-pollinate. This can lead to potatoes that have a bitter taste.
Tomatoes: Tomatoes and Jerusalem artichokes can compete for water and nutrients. They can also both attract the same pests and diseases.
Other root vegetables: Other root vegetables, such as carrots, beets, and turnips, can compete with Jerusalem artichokes for water and nutrients.
How many Jerusalem artichokes should I plant?

The number of Jerusalem artichokes you should plant depends on the size of your garden and how much you plan to eat. A good rule of thumb is to plant 5-10 plants per person.

How many Jerusalem artichokes will each plant produce?

Each Jerusalem artichoke plant should produce 10 or more tubers. The number of tubers will vary depending on the variety of Jerusalem artichoke, the soil conditions, and the amount of sunlight the plants receive.

Image of jerusalem artichoke companion plants

Nasturtium. Nasturtium is a flowering plant that is known for its edible leaves and flowers. It is a good companion plant for Jerusalem artichokes because it helps to deter pests and diseases.
Beans. Beans are a nitrogen-fixing crop, which means they can help to improve the soil quality for Jerusalem artichokes. They are also a good source of shade for the artichokes.
Cucumbers. Cucumbers and Jerusalem artichokes have similar growing requirements, so they can be planted together. They also help to attract beneficial insects to the garden.
Kale. Kale is a leafy green vegetable that is known for its high nutrient content. It is a good companion plant for Jerusalem artichokes because it helps to suppress weeds.
Lettuce. Lettuce is a cool-season crop that is a good companion plant for Jerusalem artichokes. It helps to shade the artichokes and prevent them from bolting.
Marigolds. Marigolds are a flowering plant that is known for its insect-repelling properties. They are a good companion plant for Jerusalem artichokes because they help to protect the artichokes from pests.
Peas. Peas are a nitrogen-fixing crop, which means they can help to improve the soil quality for Jerusalem artichokes. They are also a good source of shade for the artichokes.
Potatoes. Potatoes and Jerusalem artichokes have similar growing requirements, so they can be planted together. They also help to attract beneficial insects to the garden.
Spinach. Spinach is a leafy green vegetable that is known for its high nutrient content. It is a good companion plant for Jerusalem artichokes because it helps to suppress weeds.
Tomatoes. Tomatoes and Jerusalem artichokes have similar growing requirements, so they can be planted together. They also help to attract beneficial insects to the garden.